Sunday, 18 August 2013

Power Rangers: 20 Years, 20 Pieces

Welcome back to the Randomizer!

Erm........POWER RANGERS!




On August 28th 1993, the world was introduced to a new form of children's programming. The opening showed the infamous Rita Repulsa declaring: "After ten thousand years I'm free! It's time to conquer Earth!". But not if the trapped wizard Zordon had anything to say, for he recruited five teenagers with attitude who were subsequently lifted to the Command Centre, given power in the form of the Power Morphers and became Earth's new heroes: The Power Rangers!

Hey, August 28th. That's only 10 days away! And it is the 20th Anniversary of the Power Rangers. 20 years of destroying the monster of the week, of introducing new members halfway through the season, and of finding new weapons and armour to destroy the bad guys and send them away from the earth once and for all!

There have been quite a number of celebrations taking part through the year. The new Power Rangers show Megaforce, is planning to feature the return of historic rangers from times past. The Internet comedian Doug Walker aka The Nostalgia Critic made a review of Turbo: A Power Rangers Movie (and that is the only mention of that). Remakes of the original toys are being released. And most importantly....Amy Jo Johnson is still hot.
So with all the different stuff happening, I wondered what the hell could I do to promote the 20th Anniversary of a show that has over 700 episodes to its name?

Well as a writer, I thought it would be nice to show 20 interesting facts about the Power Rangers. Not only including what's counted in the show, but some of the backstage news and some interesting translation stuff from international markets. Some bits you might know off the bat, Some bits you might not have fully noticed, and some bits might make you go 'what the flying fuck?'. Hopefully for me, most of your reactions will be in the third part. And yes, the 20/20 thing is on purpose.

I'm going to throw the possible racism part out now because it's been mentioned by everyone over and over again. The original black and yellow rangers Zack and Trini, were played first by a African-American man and a Asian girl. You may scream now. Apparently the producers did not realise the not very PC move until later on and didn't do a thing until the actors left the show and then an Asian guy and African-American girl were put in the suits. Nothing's been fully proven yet, but make up your own minds for now.
So divided into three different sections, here are 20 interesting facts about Power Rangers!


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This first section will cover cultural aspects of the show, like where it originally came from:

1)      The show is originally Japanese

When you were a kid, did you ever notice a change in the footage, specifically grain, colour and location? Maybe the question should be, did you actually care? To be fair, I didn't either. Not until at least in college, when I found out specifically why the footage changed in fight scenes and the zord battles. Because they were Japanese.

As some of you may know, Power Rangers isn't wholly an American creation. The fight scenes used had been adapted and edited from the Japanese show Zyuranger, part of its own franchise known as Super Sentai. Then it was spliced in with the new American footage for a smoothing transition as best it can. So pretty much cheaper considering the costs it would have been to make 5 teens with attitude fighting an evil bad guy. Or just use your own video camera, splice footage with any evil dictator, make the costumes and do it that way.

This has become the standard practice for all Power Ranger series, utilizing footage from Super Sentai from 1992 all the way up to the present day. And nowadays it's a little harder to tell when the Japanese footage is used because of the different production values but not impossible. There are, or should be, some video on Youtube showing some of these comparisons and you do get some interesting back-stories on the original Japanese characters. Some of which I will come to in this article.

And do I even need to mention the lip synching of Rita Repulsa?

It was an offense to mankind.

R.I.P Machiko Soga.


2)      Confused Gender Yellow Ranger

We all remember Trini don't we? The girl who translated Billy's technobabble, do all she could for environmentalism and was turned into a boy for the fight scenes. Oh, did you just read that in your mind? Oops. At the start of Power Rangers, Trini and Kimberly were chosen to be the Yellow and Pink Rangers respectively (ahemforcedahem). The difference in their costumes however was odd. Kimberly's had a skirt. Trini's didn't. Why was that?

Aside from the possibility of being a tom-boy, Trini's Japanese counterpart in Zyuranger was in fact a boy. Not much else you can say about that, just a show long continuity error. At least in the original series that is. They never even bothered with a skirt for her replacement Aisha when Trini was written out for her non-returning peace conference. Anyone else remember that? It included Zack and Jason as well, which the latter did return from.

I'm sure some of us at that age would have picked up that fact that Trini wasn't wearing a skirt.  But I have since discovered that in the Sentai series Gokaiger, they did add the skirt to the Tiger Ranger costume because of the Yellow Ranger at that point was female. Didn't take that long did it?

And it would be disrespectful if I didn't mention this. Thuy Trang, the actress who played Trini, sadly passed away in 2001 in a car crash.

R.I.P



3)      Little Boy White Ranger

After using up all the footage for Zyuranger, the production started to use the next Super Sentai series Dairanger as their primary source. The Dinozords would morph into the Thunderzords and become the new Thunder-Megazord. Except for breakout star number 287, Tommy.  Because new footage was being used, Tommy being the Green Ranger couldn't really interact with the new footage and thus had to disappear. But he gets new ranger powers created specifically and becomes the White Tiger Ranger, allowing him to re-join the team and become part of the stock footage again.

But what's interesting is that the original White Tiger Ranger in Dairanger was actually a little 10 year old kid, who drew out a sword out of its resting place (Saber if you're curious) and become the Kiba-Ranger. He was also...erm...a pervert. He liked to touch the Pink Ranger's breasts and look up her skirt. I'm not even joking, watch some of the Dairanger footage and you'll see what I mean. He even rides a skateboard! Could Tommy do that?...Considering his awesomeness, I'm sure he could off his own back.

Awesomeness increased by 10


Now granted this was probably more for comedic purposes in Japan, and there's no way any of that footage could have been used in the show because of the cultural differences. But could you really look at that costume the same way, knowing that in the Japanese series it was once held by a happy-go-touchy 10 year old? Answers on a postcard please.

Not really much I can add to this. Just don't look at the White Ranger the right way ever again!


4)      Zyu-2

Speaking of using up footage, there had been a little issue before Saban opted to use the Dai-Ranger series as their new source. Zyuranger had 50 episodes in which to use the footage to last them a good while. However all the footage they had was used in the first 40 episodes, leaving a bit of a gap for the American audiences to cry over. Saban made quite a clever choice, though possibly expensive way: They contacted Toei Studios and asked them if they could make more Sentai footage for Saban to use in Power Rangers only.

Toei accepted and thus created more monsters and zord footage for Saban to splice in appropriately. Not only that but according to some sources, Toei acknowledged some requests that Saban asked in terms of characterization and different themes. Examples of that include having more of the Green Ranger involved because he could still interact with the Power Rangers, use of the Ultrazord (combination of every zord) because the Rangers had obtained them already, and changes of personality to the Blue and Yellow Rangers.
When it came to using the Dai-Ranger footage finally, the Zyu-2 stuff had not all been used up yet. And it proved difficult for the inevitable cross-over to Dai-Ranger.  The production made the edits to make the Zyu-2 monsters appear in conjunction with the Thunder Megazords, which didn't work half the time as sometimes the monsters could make physical contact with the old Megazord in shot.

Eventually the new footage was all used up and Saban went on to complete Season 2 using the Dai-Ranger footage, new zords and all. Overall, it is a clever idea for the production team to achieve, though the transition to Dai-Ranger wasn't brilliant. A good idea, could have been edited better.


5)      Hi. I'm Power Rangers Turbo. I like changing everything.

Now we come to a point that most of the fanbase might consider to be one of the worst series of Power Rangers: Turbo.


This was the season that changed everything, and by that I mean EVERYTHING. I'm not talking the new footage specifically because that's a given, but most in the Power Rangers Turbo Movie and the series itself.
At the beginning, Zordon and Alpha 5 were virtually cut out of the series to be replaced by a mystical woman named Dimitria (who asks a fuckload of questions) and Alpha 6, whom I would call Brooklyn Alpha because it's so obvious he has that kind of accent.

The new villain is a space pirate called Divatox who...I'm not sure really has a good reason to conquer the Earth. Then again neither did Rita Repulsa who just played Planet Russian Roulette. But Rita was popular. Divatox and her minion Elgar were just plain annoying, especially Elgar who I've heard as a very weak villain.

(Little tangent here; Elgar died in the Power Rangers Turbo Movie, yet he was still in the Turbo series............HOW IS THAT POSSIBLE?!?!?!....I can't digress on this. Apparently he just survived. Bullshit! If you have a little kid questioning something like that, you know you've screwed up as an writer!!! )
There's no good given reason for the switch out to the Turbo Rangers powers as evidenced in the Turbo movie. The Zeo Ranger powers were still perfectly capable of being used apparently though.

And there's Justin the new Blue Ranger, who was a kid as well. People really hated this character and it didn't help the ratings after Power Rangers Zeo. Also there's the point of the major cast changes in the show. David Yost who played Billy left the show for reasons I will go into later. Jason David Frank (Tommy) and the pink ranger Catherine Sutherland were interested in leaving the series, so the entire cast was dropped in favour of new members.

Granted, the viewership did rise a little bit enough to warrant one more series to wrap up Power Rangers finally but not by much. The damage had been done in the first half of the show and there was hardly much to salvage it.

The series becomes especially ironic when you know about what happened in Japan. Two years beforehand, the show was screening Ohranger (that show would be used for Power Rangers Zeo) in 1995, more darker and mature than its predecessor.

Unfortunately that same year had many horrible events to happen in Japan. First came the Kobe Earthquake in January, where over 6,000 people lost their lives in total. Then over a week after the show premiered, The Sarin Gas Attacks happened when terrorists hit the Tokyo subway with sarin gas, killing 13 people in all and leaving over 5,000 injured as a result. Because of the darker tone, the series suffered from a big loss of ratings. Even rewrites couldn't help the series overall and it was on the verge on cancellation, saved only by the toys because they were popular.

The next series Carranger, was a parody of the Super Sentai series. And it was extremely popular, managing a huge swing back into the arms of the fans. It was lighter, comedic and apparently a good lot of fun! Thus the Super Sentai series was saved with apparently more growing popularity in subsequent shows after that. And what was Carranger in America?......the Mighty Morphin Power Rangers Movie of course!...nah it's Turbo obviously.

So Carranger saved the Super Sentai, Turbo nearly killed Power Rangers. What a neat circle.
Despite the failure of Turbo, the production went all out in Power Ranges in Space and saved the franchise epically, with the emphasis going on the writing, drama, and pretty good characters. As I remember. And the series continued as best it could. But of course in some fans eyes, Turbo will continue to bear the brunt of being the franchise's bitch.


6)      The Titanium Ranger

If you were watching Power Rangers: Lightspeed Rescue, you might be remember this guy.

The Titanium Ranger was a bad guy originally on the side of the generic evil demon monsters #56, wanting to destroy the rangers, and by extension his father for apparently deserting him to the evil leader Diabolico. But it's obviously bull because the villain's are evil and always have a penchant for manipulating kids to believe your original family are dicks and refuse to give you chocolate. So yeah, he turns to the good side and remains with them until the end of the season.



Here's an interesting fact: He is the first true Power Ranger. American wise.

The original Sentai series, GoGo5, did not have a sixth ranger hanging around the town to help out at all, so has with most seasons of Power Rangers the production team included a completely new character for the show. Therefore, he has no comparative partner in the Sentai franchise and is then the first real Power Ranger. If you get what I mean.

The budget couldn't fit in both the footage used for Lightspeed Rescue and completely new footage for the six Rangers to appear all over the season. So the character was kept unmorphed for most of the season as he went around trying to figure out a way to destroy the bad guys. At times though, the character did have his own megazord to fight with, called the Solar-Max Megazord. But in the Sentai, it was sentient on its own accord and just helped to kick ass whenever it was called on. Cheap and easy, checked (as it says in the Ten Commandments of Power Rangers).

This kind of development is carried on for future seasons such as in Power Rangers: SPD which I will come to in a minute, and in Power Rangers Jungle Fury which I won't come to. What a shame (not really). But it is interesting to see how it took a while for them to actually make a proper Power Rangers creation without falling back on any of the past Sentai series to do so. As far as I know it hasn't happened again recently but perhaps it could be done again.

Anyway, your first real power ranger folks. The Titanium Ranger.

Excuse me?

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Now we come onto the second section: The In-show stuff and the strange bits you might not have noticed.

7)      The Dragonzord LIVES!!!

At the beginning of Mighty Morphin Power Rangers Season 3, The Power Rangers had the Thunder-Megazord and White Tiger Zord to call on when the monster of the week got big. Unfortunately the Sentai footage for Dai-Ranger had other ideas and ran out into thin air. So the production team did the only decent thing and destroyed the zords to give the kids post-traumatic stress disorder. Bearing in mind the Thunder Zords were upgrades of the Dinozords, so...yeah that just makes things worse........except you'll be happy to know that the Dragonzord is still alive!

Unlike the other Dinozords, the Dragonzord still roams free and mighty even after not being seen properly in the show for over 19 years. And really, there's no reason for this at all. But that doesn't bother me and hopefully shouldn't bother anyone, because Dragonzord is awesome!

It's final ever appearance in Power Rangers was the three-parter 'Return of the Green Ranger', where Tommy has to fight an evil clone of himself created by an evil wizard. Voldemort presumably. Anyway, Evil Clone Tommy has his hands on the Power Dagger and summons the Dragonzord to destroy the Thunder-Megazord. When broken from the spell and turning good apparently, Evil Clone Tommy sends the Dragonzord back home into the ocean. And it has remained there ever since in eternal slumber.....and spared the fate of the other zords. Because the production team were silly.

Yes, they never bothered following-up the Dragonzord for future appearances, instead letting it just lie in Tokyo bay....ahem I mean Angel Grove. And throughout the run of different Power Rangers series, it has never been brought up again. Not once. Sooooo if the production team of Megaforce come across this blog....hint hint. I could care less if you broke the laws of time and space to do this act, but just bring the Dragonzord back! Imagine the different combinations you could do with one of the other zords or something. It might take a while to work, but pleeeeassseee bring it back!

I'll take up the flute if needs be but pretty please?




8)      Masked Rider anyone?.......No?......ok

Yeah how many of you guys remember this?


Masked Rider was another show made by Saban, using footage from another Japanese show Kamen Rider Black RX. It was aired around the same time as Power Rangers Season 3, and lasted a year before being stopped. I had read ages ago that this was due to the show's original creator, Shotaro Ishinomori, was shocked by how his series had been edited and refused to give Saban anymore footage. Mind you, this is just a rumour so far. So if anyone actually has any information regarding this rumour, please contact me and give up the goods. Only then, will you get a chocolate bar for your help.

Moving on, you will be surprised to know that this character actually made an appearance in Power Rangers before getting his own spin-off. Saban seemed to be wanting to get its own Sentai-Universe going by bringing in a new franchise to work with, and developing something akin to what comic books have like with Justice League and the Avengers. However with the Power Ranger's ratings declining slowly, references to the Power Rangers were dropped from Masked Rider because Saban reformatted the series.

The episodes that the Masked Rider appears in is 'A Friend in Need'. Lord Zedd sees that an old rival of his, Count Dregon is attempting to conquer the planet Edenoi. The Power Rangers go there to stop him (for some reason) and find themselves involved in the attack, including a little fight with the Masked Rider. The crossover buddies eventually help each other hold off the invasion of Edenoi and the Power Rangers go home to defeat another monster and have a nice beverage at the juice bar. Wonder if they have cranberry juice there? I'm getting quite obsessed with it. But I digress.

I really don't remember this three-parter opening at all as a little kid. The first I actually heard of it was watching ThatGuyWithTheGlasses's reviewer Linkara and his web series History of Power Rangers (If you fancy an nostalgic trip, or looking up where the series has gone, watch his series. It is very good and provides some interesting insight into the backstage stuff behind Power Rangers. I might consider watching the episodes just to see what they're like and move on from there.

But that will be another time. Right now we have stuff to talk about!


9)      Cowabunga Dudes!!



If only I was joking. This is the equivalent of The Mighty Boosh crossing over with Fawlty Towers. And probably would've worked on the same level. Badly. I assume.

In 1997 to 98, Saban aired Ninja Turtles: The Next Mutation, somewhat departing from their regular format of splicing. This show really, really, really, really, REALLY departed a lot from the original source material of TMNT. There was no April O'Neil around, No Casey Jones, and their archnemesis The Shredder was replaced as the main bad guy with.....a Dragon lord aptly named Dragonlord. But probably the main thing everyone remembers from watching this show (it had a little audience), was the addition of a fifth turtle, Venus de Milo. She wasn't very popular so she was sent back to the Musee Louve in France. Apparently her expressions were stiff. (Do-dum-tish)

Moving on swiftly before I get burned and pitch-forked, since Saban owned both shows they decided a crossover was a good idea. So how come I don't remember it?

The villain of the season Astronema brainwashes the turtles into helping her destroy the In Space Rangers. Though apparently the Turtles think the Power Rangers are comic book characters....well you never know. If the Twilight Saga is real, that gives a lot of people a good excuse to KILL THEM ALLL!!!!! Anyway, the brainwashed Turtles trick the Rangers to let them on the ship, they take it over, brainwashing gets undone, they become a team, blah, blah, blah, blah.

Like with the Masked Rider Episodes, I didn't really see this one episode from In Space at all. And after watching a few clips, I don't think I would want to either. It's just surreal, predictable and bad. Quite bad.  I'm starting to have an idea why I didn't see these episodes. Perhaps the UK broadcaster Fox Kids thought they were bad in the first place and really had no place in Power Rangers in the first place, so they just didn't show them. Just an idea though, not fully theorised.

Just avoid this one guys, your brain would probably fall out to start with.

Let's forge an unholy alliance



10)   One of the Rangers actually dies in the series

You know the drill with kid shows. Good guys are good. Bad guys are bad. One-off characters appear and never appear again. Bad guys are eventually defeated in some manner, Good guys get pissed on a night out because they'll never have an adventure again. That night out takes place in Newcastle. If you're wondering. I really didn't make that up on the side.

But Power Rangers is a little different sometimes that it can introduce the concept of death in the line of duty. And I mean sometimes. Once in a while, you'll see a character who will get major injuries and take a while to recover before coming back to the front. The first time a Power Rangers main character actually dies is quite a leap for the show to make, and does kind of work from a production standpoint.

In Power Rangers Lost Galaxy, an old enemy of the In Space Rangers appears called the Psycho Rangers and attempt to defeat the Lost Galaxy Rangers. But In Space help them out and destroy 4 of the Psychos, with Psycho Pink surviving. She goes on the rampage, finding the Savage Sword and smashing In Space Pink's morpher to create an energy tornado and energise herself, turning her into her monster form. Despite Psycho Pink being destroyed eventually, Lost Galaxy Pink Ranger Kendrix dives into the eye of the storm and destroys the sword, but loses her own life in the process. I definitely remember seeing this as a kid, seeing her spirit fly away and leaving everyone depressed in the process.

She died for your sins....


Behind the scenes, the actress playing Kendrix was sadly diagnosed with leukemia and had to leave to start chemotherapy. The therapy was happily successful and now leukemia free. Kendrix comes back at the end of the series. ....Somehow, don't question it it's Power Rangers, not Game of Thrones. If George RR Martin did Power Rangers, you'd see a dead ranger every episode.

This is the only time a character that IS a Power Ranger has actually died properly in Power Rangers at all. It's probably unlikely to happen again ever in the series, because death is pretty much taboo unless you're a monster of the week. If it were to happen again, it might make for good storytelling and how it would affect the characters. But as I've said, it probably won't happen.


11)   Super Sentai does make an appearance in Power Rangers

Nope, not making this up either. Super Sentai does make a one off episode appearance in the Power Rangers, footage not-withstanding. Specifically it happens in Power Rangers: Dino Thunder, and its sentai counter Abaranger.

Wow....Japanese porn is so much better. Look at what she's doing with the fish!


In episode 19 , Blue Ranger Ethan and Yellow Ranger Kira come across a Japanese version of Power Rangers and watch it, rather enjoying the episode presumably based on their lives. Red Ranger Conner however doesn't like it at first, claiming it's not good and he doesn't like the character playing him, but he comes around in the end and enjoys it.

Watching a clip of this online, it's quite weird to see. It's the original show on the American remake, based off the original show. Sounds like something Christopher Nolan would sink his teeth into, given the opportunity. Why this episode was done, I'm not entirely sure. Maybe it was meant to be a forth wall kind of joke to show younger fans that Power Rangers is in fact an international show and perhaps show its Japanese roots.

Like with the fight scenes, apparently some of the footage used from the one episode was cut and replaced with just the Power Ranger trio just commenting with each other. It was also dubbed into English as well, changing the original names of characters, the weapons used, the attacks, and changing the Abaranger name to 'Dino Rangers'. I'm sure it could be worse. 4Kids could still be alive.

And apparently, fans of the original Sentai were pissed off from the changes, saying that it mocked the Sentai and made it look as if it ripped off Power Rangers. Cause that's just the way with Japanese shows! But on the other side, some people really liked the episode. One person notes that it's like a nod to a Sentai fan watching Power Rangers for the first time, but reversed.

In my humble opinion from the one clip, the episode looks ok, and strange to see Super Sentai even get a mention on Power Rangers. But other than that, it's an interesting reference to show where the show actually comes from. If you want to check it out for yourself, be my guest.


12)   Females can lead too!

You know how the female Power Rangers are always stuck with the usual colour of Pink, Yellow and even sometimes Blue?

In Power Rangers SPD (Space Patrol Delta), there is a degree of sexism to a point a little bit into the premiere episodes. The guy who would become the Blue Ranger for the series, Sky is asked by his superior Anubis 'Doggie' Kruger (who is oddly enough related to Freddy): If he was to elect Syd (The Pink Ranger) as Red Ranger, would he follow her into battle? Sky simply says: "She's a girl", and revealing himself to be a Guardian of the Revolution. Silly sausage.

The two eventually become B-Squad Rangers, the second defence underneath the A-Squad. But A-Squad disappear for the majority of the season, and B-Squad take up the reigns. Right at the end, they re-appear quite conveniently and A-Squad Red Ranger reveals to be a woman. Woo!

A-Squad Red Ranger Charlie


This is the first season to actually have a female Red Ranger in Power Rangers, which does beg the question why there hasn't been anymore female Red Rangers in other series. It's possible that there is limitations with the original Sentai since they usually have males as the Red Ranger. According to one created wiki, The producer of that series Bruce Kalish (who is either famous or infamous depending on your own opinions) wanted to originally make the B-Squad Red Ranger a girl. Disney flat out refused and were uneasy about making A-Squad Red Ranger a girl, but relented.  So became the first female Red Ranger in the show. I won't spoil what happens in the series finale, but you'll be in for a bit of a surprise.

Believe it or not, this has been done again in Power Rangers Samurai. In a twist of the plot adapted from its sentai counterpart Shinkenger, The male Red Ranger Jayden is actually not the person to truly hold the Red Ranger powers. That falls to his older sister Lauren, who has learned some spells to trap the big bad guy and takes over command of the Rangers. But one problem stems from this: the season was following Jayden's story and how he becomes the de facto leader overall. The other rangers were more used to him, not someone who just waltzes in and takes command, even if she is a girl. After failing to trap the bad guy, she passes the leadership back to Jayden, but still sticks around until the end of the season. She bids him farewell saying she'll see him again at some point in the future.

Having a female Red Ranger is a good touch to have, considering the overwhelming number of Red Rangers they have. But I don't know if the characters hold enough strongly to leave them as good in the eyes of the audience. Admittedly I have not seen a full episode of either SPD or Samurai, but I have read about the characters and in my eyes so far, they're not a good representation of having a female Red Ranger. If the production team of not just Power Rangers, but also Super Sentai do it again, they should have the character from the off and develop them properly into the leader, instead of just coming in and taking over. In the case of SPD, spoilers.


13)   Beating Science with a wrench

"Power Rangers takes science and beats it with an aluminium bat" (Linkara). I think it sums up pretty much what is said next.

The Moon has a breathable atmosphere. And has the same gravity as Earth. In Power Rangers logic. Yeaaa.
Power Rangers has the point in its universe that space and any outlying moons about don't upheld to the rules of physics. Yeah, Power Rangers is a kid's show but shouldn't there be some space logic hiding about somewhere?

Going to the Moon as an example, this is one satellite that begs to destroy the laws of space by any means necessary, simply for plot convenience and cheese. Cheese as in cheesiness and not the moon itself, though I have heard it tastes of gorgonzola. For some who watched the 10th anniversary episode of Power Rangers, Forever Red, you may remember that every one of the Red Rangers can breathe perfectly fine and stay on the ground on the moon, where they are fighting a remnant of the Machine Empire from Power Rangers Zeo. Apparently breathing and gravity are made possible due to the advancement of science and space magic, aka bullshit. There is such a thing as terraforming guys, why don't you use that?
Another example of space is when in Power Rangers Lost Galaxy (also I suppose good interpretation of the phrase: the cake is a lie), the Red Ranger's brother Mike, who has the Magna Defender powers, sacrifices them to get their ship Terra Venture out of said galaxy. Red Ranger Leo finds him floating in space, unmorphed, and still alive. You figure that one out.

The way I see this is difficult. Yes, the logic in space is stupid and can be grating to little kids and insult their own intelligence in a way because even they might know that no one can breathe in space. But I suppose in a way, all those problems really shouldn't be taken so seriously. Power Rangers is for kids or anyone who enjoys the show as a guilty pleasure or otherwise. It's a fun free-for all to say the least. Unless it's any of the Power Rangers from Disney in which I might just ignore it.

I has gravity?


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And here's the final section of this anniversary blog: Different events and whatnot from backstage of Power Rangers.


14)   Ninja Ultrazord and Shogun Ultrazord! They won't know the difference!

Ok, so you remember the original Ultrazord yes? The original combination of the Megazord, Dragonzord and Titanus (who is probably also not dead, but there you go) into a massive dinosaur tank.  It trundles along like nobody's business, blows such evil villains in the city centre and leaving them in the dust for others to clean up.

Don't mind me, just off to the shops


It's worth remembering that Titanus made few comebacks in Season 3 of Mighty Morphin, and the Rangers combined it with the Ninja Megazord and the Shogun Megazord, to create both the Ninja Ultrazord and the Shogun Ultrazord....with horrible special effects and not much taken with it all!

No words


How did they do it? Using dark magic from Rita Repulsa herself, they put the toys altogether, added the lightning effects themselves and put a really really bad green screen explosion in the back. You probably didn't see it as a kid, but if you watch it now I guarantee you will wince in agony from the sight.
It would be remiss if I didn't mention this. To be fair, Zyuranger did the same thing. If you watch the Ultrazord formation and look closely, they do use the toys as well. But the main difference their effects are WAY better compared to the American version. The practical way they're achieved is immensely well done, with the explosions good, the lighting good, everything is good. The Ninja Ultrazord isn't badly done, but blatantly seeing it's the toys can be distracting.

The Shogun Ultrazord formation is just plain horrible. You can obviously tell it's the toys because of one little minute detail they forgot about. In the TV show, the left arm of the Shogun Megazord is white. In the formation sequence, it is a very bright pink. Whoops. What doesn't help I think is the sword the toy is holding as well. It hurts the visual aesthetic badly and shows how little care went into these formations. Boo to you person who thought this up. Needs more thinking!


15)   From Power Rangers Zeo to Family Guy....

Why that sentence? Well, here's a picture of Queen Machina.



And here's the woman who voiced her.



That is Alex Borstein, the woman who also voices this character.



Yep, Lois Griffin is the Queen of the Evil Machine Empire in Power Rangers. I was pretty surprised when I read about this. One of the bigger surprises for me while compiling this list actually. What can I say about this really? Well, if someone can dub over some of the Family Guy dialogue over Power Rangers Zeo and link it me, hope I laugh!

I am not a sideshow attraction, at least not any more....



16)   And the White Ranger is.....that guy from VR Troopers?

In Mighty Morphin, we saw how Tommy was slowly drained of the Dragon Ranger Powers, and eventually lost them completely, therefore having to leave the group. But Zordon and Alpha 5 had a plan up their tubes and circuitry, making a new costume and forging a new Power Coin for Tommy, turning him into the new White Tiger Ranger and able to splice him in again with Japanese stock footage. Huzzah!....except Tommy apparently wasn't supposed to come back. Why?

Well, there was another show being developed by Saban, and conveniently also using Japanese stock footage called VR Troopers. This was a show I followed quite immensely along with Power Rangers, and have some nostalgic memories of. The story followed two guys and a girl as they used Virtual Reality powers to defend both Earth and the Virtual world from the usual despot of evil, Grimlord and his multiple hordes of creatures. Unlike Power Rangers and Masked Rider, VR Troopers used in its run THREE Japanese series as stock footage for the action scenes. It's absolutely bonkers when you think about it! (If you're curious where from, the series in question is Metal Heroes. Look it up on Wikipedia, it's your best bet to start)
Jason David Frank, who played Tommy in Power Rangers, was part of a pilot for VR Troopers called Cybertron which used one Japanese series as footage, and was meant to be his TV vehicle.  The man in question to be the next Power Ranger was Brad Hawkins.



He was the one due to take the White Ranger Powers and probably become the new leader of the team.
But unfortunately for him, the kid fanbase had other ideas. They kidnapped Hawkins and went straight to Tommy and begged him to come back....honest! Nah they didn't, though it would've been funnier. They were upset to see Tommy leave the series since of course the awesome factor was always on his side, and the parents called Saban to say that they were disappointed at him going. So Saban decided to switch the characters around, keeping Jason David Frank on Power Rangers and Brad Hawkins going off to do VR Troopers.

This was a brilliant move by the production. No offence to Brad Hawkins, I remember him not being  bad in his role as Ryan. I enjoyed him in VR Troopers a great deal and thought he did a good job. But Tommy was a popular staple of the series, and bringing him back seemed the logical choice. Audiences were familiar with him, kids adored him, he was a good martial artist, he just had the goods. Brad was an unknown at that point, and bringing him in might not have worked so brilliantly. It would've been a different series with him running about the place, atmospherically and nostalgically.

Jason David Frank, a good choice for everything!


17)   What's filmed in New Zealand, doesn't stay in New Zealand.

In 2001 after eight years of producing Power Rangers, Saban Entertainment was brought out by Disney. And with it, the Power Rangers franchise was under new management. It was an end of an era. Power Rangers Wild Force was the last series to be filmed primarily in California, since pre-production on it had started in earnest before Disney completed the buy-out. After the series wrapped up with the aptly named 'The End of the Power Rangers', Disney moved the production of the franchise very far southwards, all the way to New Zealand.

Maybe some New Zealand fans of Power Rangers would have been happy to see production move there. But there was one little snag....Power Rangers was banned in New Zealand.


Yes we may be fantasy too, but we have so much more credibility!


In 1994, the New Zealand Broadcasting Standards Authority had calls in from parents complaining that the show was too violent, showing that apparently the idea of violence is the way forward and kids would have displayed an increase level of aggressive behaviour from watching the show. Well that explains why the New Zealand Rugby Union team is good at everything. They must see their opponents as evil demonic monsters that must be destroyed. Such influences Power Rangers has on people!

The BSA upheld the complaints and Power Rangers was effectively cancelled, disappearing from the airwaves and leaving the future generation of New Zealand Rugby players very angry, using their new found aggression to good use. Power Rangers was non-existent in any form until production moved and was started in 2003 for Disney's second series, Ninja Storm. Power Rangers lasted in the country until it was announced in 2009 that the show would be cancelled in lieu of re-showing the original series (with the addition the most ridiculous use of 60s Batman style graphics ever. Seriously, I don't like it. I hope many older fans agree with me).

In 2011, it has been said that with Power Rangers Samurai running, the ban has been lifted and the show is being played again. But as such I cannot find any proper information apart from OMG facts, so that needs some clarification. If it is running again, I can only hope England can kick New Zealand's arse in the future during rugby. Come on England!

And speaking of the Disney series.....


18)   Producer likes to change the history books and destroy the canon.....possibly.

With Disney at the helm of Power Rangers they released at least eight seasons under their belt: Wild Force, Ninja Storm, Dino Thunder, SPD, Mystic Force, Operation Overdrive, Jungle Fury and RPM. And that was all over a period of over eight years. Then for fianancial reasons, the series was dropped in 2009, in favour of.....what I've just mentioned above. But luckily for fans, Saban Brands (a rebrand of Saban Entertainment) brought back the franchise and immediately set about making a new series.

One man who was involved with the series right from the start is Jonathan Tzachor, who has produced and directed the series from Mighty Morphin to Wild Force, taking a hiatus from the series when Disney was in charge, than coming back at the start of Samurai. Apparently he loves the original Sentai shows so much, he borrows some of the storylines from those shows and even brought in some of the show's directors to help with Power Rangers. Mind you, some of the directors don't even speak English which didn't exactly help.
From 2011, there have been some rumours about Tzachor's views on the Disney helmed series. From what I can gather, not only possibly does he dislike the series, but he also considers nothing from those eight seasons to be part of the official canon.

Now, that is quite odd. I'll admit from what I've watched, the Disney era isn't great at all. But to just remove them completely from the official canon, just beggars belief. It's kind of like rebooting a film series like what I talked in my horror film article. You can ignore the past films all you want, but they still exist and not going to go away. Especially if they're on Netflix.

But I think Tzachor has already attempted to do this in Power Rangers Samurai. In a crossover with the past RPM series, that Red Ranger crossed over dimensions to enter into the Samurai world, which if we are to assume Tzachor attempted to change continuity, means that all the Disney era took place in another time space.

What should be remembered is that Tzachor has not confirmed his ideology to be true at all. So we have to take his view with a pinch of salt. And looking at some pictures for the up-coming Super Megaforce series, it doesn't help nail down the rumours. In one, you can see some of the Disney era Rangers in line with the original Saban rangers, and that could either mean they still part of continuity or Tzachor using another dimension idea. Nothing is confirmed or proven true yet. If it were to be true, it would be a sad thing because a good deal of history is just being wiped off for no reason really, other than this man's dislike for Disney led products. It's probably something that SHOULDN'T be done.

That's my money and I'm sticking to it.


19)   Power Rangers X-Factor!

I wonder if some random band could do the Power Rangers them on the X-Factor? That'll probably be the only reason to watch the show. And Simon Cowell could help them build a career just doing show tunes. Considering he produced the Power Rangers theme, that could make-wait what? Seriously? No fucking way! (looks up on internet).....well fuck me.

Believe it or not (it's true), Cowell did produce and release the theme song in his younger days before he became well known around the world for releasing the best music ever in the world. I say that of my own accord, and am most certainly not being held at gunpoint at all. Honest! Smelling how unbelievably popular the show was, he commissioned a single to be released. It became a hit, apparently reaching Number 3 in the UK singles charts (erm...how?) and selling 250,000 units. That last part made sense.
What else can you say about that? Except for the fact that Simon Cowell had some part in your childhood and now in your adult life too. He's everywhere!

Yes I am your God. I also made Telebubbies in my sleep.


20)   A.....pretty serious issue

Wow, this is probably going to end on a depressing note. So unlike Power Rangers, but here we go.
It concerns David Yost, who played the original Blue Ranger Billy in Mighty Morphin. He was one of the longest serving cast members on the show, lasting from the very first episode Day of the Dumpster to the middle of Power Rangers Zeo, where he walked out from the set. The character itself lasted til the end with use of an old guy and voice-over from someone who didn't sound a thing like him. So why did Yost walk off the set? At first, rumours went around that he was becoming difficult to work and holding out for extra pay. When that didn't happen he walked off.

But in 2010, Yost had an interview with No Pink Spandex and dropped a pretty big bomb: He was gay, and had been abused by members of the cast and crew.

I had watched the interview and what Yost says is actually startling. What he says is that after a good deal of thinking for a week, he decided to walk off after being called a faggot one too many times. It also doesn't help that he had heard that some of his co-stars had been called into producer's offices and questioned about his sexuality. Yost says it was a humiliating experience. I think I would feel humiliated too, if that happened to me.

One of the producers had come out saying that Yost had not left because of the homophobia on set, instead saying it was the pay and that he was a pain in the ass to work with. But it's just left at that, and Saban Entertainment have made no comment regarding either man's words. Also it should be noted that said producer had come onto the series at the start of Zeo. And the particular interview was on TMZ. Nuff said.

So who is the right party? While there hasn't been an actual official confirmation, it does highlight the possibility of discrimination in the workplace. How could such a workplace allow for such abuse of one person's type of attraction I don't know. And to be humiliated by the producers and perhaps some of his co-workers must have been hurtful, especially when it's people you've worked with for quite a while.

I support David Yost in this argument because it's just not right to be hurt and abused like that in that environment. It must have been a horrible feeling to be pushed down like that and repeatedly called a faggot every day until you just simply can't take it anymore.

I won't post the rest of Yost's interview on here because simply I think you should watch it for yourselves. It's quite heart-aching and sad to hear the story of what happened to hear about his life after he left the show. Seriously, watch the interview and see Yost go into a very dark past.


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So....20 years of Power Rangers. 20 bits of information to keep you enlightened about what pretty much is an historic landmark. What does it say about a 20 minute -half an hour toy commercial from your nostalgic days? It is a huge achievement worldwide, especially for a kids show.

If you think about it, most of those kid shows don't last very long at all. A year at the least, possibly five years max. But Power Rangers has survived them all and continues to be popular amongst children and adults alike. There's just something ridiculously enjoyable for people to like. And I admit I still have a fondness for the series overall. I don't watch it nowadays of course, not since Wild Force nearly 11 years ago. But it's something I still enjoy to an extent, so much that I will admit I had brought a couple of the original Megazords from the Mighty Morphin days. (Dino Megazord, Dragonzord, Ninja Megazord and Falconzord in just you're wondering).

I think the old beast still has a bit of fuel in the tank, considering how the series has lasted with the Super Sentai footage being used. So I wonder how long Power Rangers can still go on for? Will it reach its own 25th anniversary? And will I do another Randomizer article when it arrives?

All those questions are best left for the future guys and girls. For now, let us have a celebratory drink for the 20th year milestone of Power Rangers.

Power Rangers forever!


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That's it for this week! Til next fortnight, this is the Randomizer signing out. May the power protect you.

Saturday, 3 August 2013

Marjane Satrapi's Persepolis

Welcome back to the Randomizer!

A few years ago, I came across a particular film, an animated piece NOT by Disney. Surprising that isn't it? It was a film called 'Persepolis'.



Now what does that cover say to you? A woman overlooking what appears to be a young girl dressed as a ninja and a nun opposing her. A French version of Rambo.

But after watching the trailer for this film, I thought I would give this film a go to see what it was like. And honestly, it was a very funny, dramatic film! When I first watched it I was quite mesmorised by it. The animation style was very well done with no showing of CGI at all (I wasn't a big fan of CGI animation at the time), the comedic moments were light, but intriguing and actually get a chuckle out a lot. But where it really hit home was the reality of the situation the characters find themselves in. Aggressive, war-torn, cultural and perhaps very realistic.

Later, I found out from the DVD features that the film was originally based on the graphic novel. And recently I came across it in the bookshop Waterstones, and had a little read through on the first page to see if it was worth buying. And 2 minutes later, forked out the money.

Brought it back and immediately read-through it last week. And once more I thoroughly enjoyed reading it. It is more detailed in the different life events that are told and in a different order from the film. But you do get a more personal approach to it and see how these events affect the main character deeply, politically and spiritually. And like the film, it has made me think quite a lot of its subject matters, and how everything seemed so screwed up from this girl's perspective. And it shows how human people can be, flawed and perfect at the same time (if that makes sense). Sort of like Game of Thrones where personalities do shine through properly, more so then the film did.

Now I think I can tell what you're thinking: "dude, your praising a story that you've gone into very little detail about and have not even mentioned one character's name. Why should I be interested in it as you are?"
Answer: This is what the blog is about, showing the story and exploring the themes to show how that good a story it is! I wanted to do this because I thought it would be nice to share something that I enjoyed in the hope that others will enjoy it too, and perhaps as well it will make you think a bit more about the subject matters that are right at the heart of the story. I know it has with me, questioning my own views and how I came to this point in my life.

So today my friends, is a tribute to a great novel, Persepolis.

(Warning, there will be spoilers in this review, not counting some of the important historical events. So if you don't wish to have anything spoiled, skip the story and read the books/watch the film if you want)
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I would give a backstory to stuff at this point, but really the book is a back-story. It's an autobiography of Marjane Satrapi, born in Iran in a time where it was ruled by the last Shah. I'm using the double volume book for this since it was originally in 2 books.


Satrapi


In the beginning, God created the earth and the sky.....oops! sorry wrong book.

In the beginning, we see a young Satrapi with a veil over her head, with little understanding of why she and her fellow classmates had to wear the veil, as well as being in a French non-religious school and forcibly separated from their male classmates. She is torn between what to think because even though she has a deep religious back-ground, her family were modern and avant-garde.


1st picture of Satrapi in the book

At six years old, she wanted to become a prophet and didn't care what anyone thought. Her teacher was disturbed, since presumably all the other prophets were men. But her own parents weren't shaken by this at all. They were more than happy for her to be a prophet. But for some reason, she said to become a doctor instead so that they'll not know. Not entirely sure why. The only person she ever really tells is her grandmother about her prophet status.

When the Iranian Revolution happened (or Islamic Revolution, depends who you talk to I guess), Marjane puts her prophet dreams aside to join on the band wagon, and her father helped enlighten her of the situation with all sorts of books to understand why the revolution was taking place. And we also see her hearing her parents how 400 people in a cinema burned to death, and the police had barred anyone from helping. The Shah blamed fanatics, though people suspected he was behind it and were planning to demonstrate against him. Marjane wanted to go to, but her parents wouldn't allow it.

Eventually after apparently trying to use democracy, the Shah left the country on January 16th 1979 and the exile Ayatollah Khomeini returned to become Iran's spiritual leader. Oddly enough, Khomeini is not in the book or film altogether, but perhaps that's not the story's actual focus.

Marjane is introduced to her parent's friends who have suffered under the Shah, and starts to feel down when she thinks her father wasn't a hero for not being in prison. But soon she is introduced to her uncle Anoosh, a communist who had been in prison and now considered a hero in her eyes. He tells his story about an independent nation with his own uncle Fereydoon, and escaping to the USSR, which fascinates Marjane and they share their own political views, since Marjane developed a liking for Marx earlier.

But then things would take a turn for worse in the family's case. A referendrum was held to see if the country would become an Islamic Republic. 98/99% of the people voted "Yes", though apparently from what I have read, there was hardly any information about the substance of the title as much as the title itself. Her parent's friends became the targets of this new regime. One was drowned head first in his bath-tub, the other managed to escape across the border. For Marjane, the regime came to her personally. Anoosh was arrested, and requested to see her before his pending execution. Not his mother, not his brother, her. And he would come back to her life a few times in the story.

In the first year, everything changed. The education system was replaced for being decadent and 'not being on the true path of Islam', the veil became commonplace for women, men weren't suppose to shave since it was against Islam so claimed in the book. But it also gave some men an arrogant edge, insulting Marjane's mother for not wearing the veil, saying that women like her should be pushed up against a wall, fucked and thrown in the garbage.

And we come to one possible reason as to why women should the veil, as put in the book. "Women's hair emanates rays that excite men". Ummm....ok? Does that make sense to anyone else? I'm not sure I've seen rays come out of women's hair before. Not heat rays to warm food up, or cold rays to keep cool in hot weather. Just saying.

Apparently, I'm supposed to be erect now.

Marjane goes to a demonstration with her family to oppose the fundamentalism in Iran. Which worked well. Worked well in the sense that a women is stabbed in the leg by a man. Oh joy (sarcasm).

Then came another blow. Iraq invaded and started a campaign of bombing against Iran, believing it to be weak. The few stories told here are her mother's friend and her family coming to stay for a week since their home was destroyed, and of 'The Key', a symbol for young boys that if they went to war and luckily die, they'll get to go into heaven, have lots of food, houses made of gold, and women...............weird.

To lighten themselves, Marjane and her family go to a few parties with family members. Despite the risks of being arrested for having fun, they do cope pretty well rebelling against the system. Marjane in turn develops her own rebellious streak: smoking a cigarette, skipping class to see boys with older girls, and also becomes a punk fan with wearing a leather jacket. She doesn't exactly get a good start, getting caught by two fundamentalist women. But she manages to literally cry and lie her way out of being sent down. This does become more aggressive when she is caught wearing a bracelet by the principal and resists by hitting her, subsequently getting expelled.

But another incident that pushes her to not be afraid of standing out of line was the bombing of her neighbour's house, the Baba-Levys. Checking to see if her own family was safe, she sees that a bracelet she gave to their daughter is sticking out, attached to something. "No scream in the world could have relieved my suffering and my anger".  An actual quote taken from the book. That moment solidly brings the war properly home to her. And nothing can be done to ease that anguish.

Even after finding another school, her rebellious natures shines through after telling a new teacher how her uncle had been killed in the new regime and how political prisoners had gone up from 3,000 to 300,000. Her father is proud of her stance. Her mother....less so, but for good reason.



Not only that, but the man is supposed to give the woman a dowry in marriage. And what did they gave her parents. 500 tomans, the equivalent of $5 dollars. I'll let that speak for itself.

After the incident, her parents decide a big measure. Send Marjane to Austria to further her education and because of her rebel personality. Marjane becomes upset because she suspects her parents won't be coming with her after she thinks about what they said. After giving her posters away to her close friends and collecting some Iranian soil to keep in a jar, her grandma comes to stay for the night and gives her some advice. I won't put it down because I don't really want to spoil what she says. It's one of those things you should properly read.

The next morning, Marjane and the family (bar her grandma) leave for the airport. There, her famiy reassure her that Europe is waiting and they'll visit her in six months. After bidding her farewells and going through customs, Marjane turns to see her parents one more time....only to see her mother had fainted and her father carrying her away.

The scene itself is quite emotional given the circumstances. A 14 year-old girl moving away from family to make sure she is safe and still has a bright future ahead of her. I can only imagine it's a very difficult thing to go through and still know you are alive after leaving a repressive country and your parents behind to face that..........It's a bit heart-wetching to read.

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The next section called Persepolis 2, begins with Marjane living in Austria as planned. Though living with nuns.

If only.


The original plan was living with her mother's best friend Zozo. Marjane herself had been friends with her daughter, though that takes a bad turn in her eyes since the daughter talks about ear-muffs and lipstick. After ten days of hearing Zozo and her parents fighting, Zozo decides there's not enough room to live in and sends her off. Marjane sees this as a sort of blessing, even if she cared more for the father of the family more.
In the nunnery, one thing she has to look forward to is the supermarket. Here she is in complete awe, finding the detergent products first to smell them. Such products were simply not on the shelves in Iran anymore you see, so this is a simple yet fantastic thing. She gets all sorts of products and luckily pays for them all. Happy Marjane!

Going to a different school however gains Marjane soon popularity in maths class and makes friends a girl called Julie, who introduces her to Momo (who oddly gives her her first kiss on the mouth) and in turn introduces her to his friends. Thus, Marjane becomes part of a group of friends who took a fascination with her.

But then Christmas comes. Marjane didn't celebrate Christmas, and feared she would be alone for the next two weeks. But her saviour comes in the form of Lucia, a girl she met at the nunnery who says there's space in the car when her aunt comes to pick her up. She hangs out with Lucia's family for the vacation and enjoyed having a good time with them. She considers Lucia's parents to be her new set of parents, since her real ones couldn't be actually there in person.

One night later, after cooking pasta and eating it straight from the pot, the Mother Superior blasts her for doing so and goes on saying Iranians have no manners. Marjane retorts. By saying the nuns were all prostitutes before they became nuns. (That actually made me laugh the first time of watching the film!). This gets her expelled and she finds herself living at Julie's house where she learns that Julie's a sex manic and her mother's cultured. Better to read that section for yourselves!

After maturing into a woman, she changes her image and gives out haircuts to fellow classrooms, bringing an argument with Momo, who says that life is nothing. Marjane disagrees saying her uncle gave his life for the chance of liberty. That silences Momo. I believe the word is 'pawned'.

But Marjane also thinks she is assimilating herself into Western culture, and distancing from her own world afar at war. After denying her own nationality at a party, she remembers her grandma's words, and promptly uses them on a trio of girls the next morning who unrecognisably insult her. She feels proud of herself for doing so!

A nice surprise comes when she finally meets up again with her mother after nineteen months (after her mother doesn't recognise her at first because Marjane's grown up). They catch up on everything: Father missing her badly, family living in Germany, how it's nice to not wear the veil and how the mother finds out that Marjane was smoking. While there, her mother finds a place with whom I'll call 'The Nutcase' for Marjane to live in and helps arrange it all.

After her friends leave school, Marjane gets a boyfriend called Enrique and both go to an anarchist party one weekend. They sleep together, and it only gets awkward from there. Not on her side, but Enrique. Because he turns out to be gay. Awkward indeed! Her next proper relationship was with a man called Markus, which had many complications. And unfortunately for her, he was cheating on her.

This leads her to leave the Nutcase's house after a massive argument and she lives on the streets for two months, developing bronchitis before finally ending up in hospital. After getting a little healthier, she meets with Zozo once more to collect some money, she talks with her parents and asks one thing: to return to Iran. To home.

Wearing the veil, she arrives back home to the arms of her parents. And she sees that Tehran is changed, but hasn't if you get my drift. Walking the streets, she sees huge murals with slogans about being a martyr and even streets newly named after martyrs. Feeling as if she's walking through a graveyard, she quickly returns home and learns about the final months of the Iran-Iraq war.

After meeting some overbearing friends and family, she meets two people she is glad to see: her grandma (obviously, she is pretty cool to have around) and her childfriend Kia, who was caught up in the war and become disabled since then. But more often she feels the sting of loneliness, and eventually becomes depressed, feeling the weight of secrets on her shoulder. Seeing therapists and taking medication does nothing and Marjane finally decides on suicide. Cutting her wrists doesn't work so she overdoses on her pills and falls into a deep sleep.....waking up three days later. Taking this as a sign of intervention, she decides not to die and carry on, changing her image once more and taking aerobics class, (with 'Eye of the Tiger' playing in the background I might add!)

It's Grrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrreaat!

At a party, she is introduced to Reza who turns out to be her complete opposite, but they start going out anyway, and plan to leave Iran together. They take a National Exam (which pretty much gets you into university in Iran) and succeed in passing, but Marjane has to take an ideological test to finally get past the hurdle. She explains to the Mullah (priest in charge) that she prays to God in Persian because it's a language she knows. And she passes!

But one day goes a bit skew-whiffy. Marjane plans to meet Reza in full-makeup outside a shopping centre, when a van carrying the Guardians of the Revolution comes around to...well, jsut fuck around essentially. She decides to get them off her back by pretending a guy near her had made lewd remarks to her, and it works. Reza is impressed. Her grandma is not, berating her for forgetting her grandfather and Uncle Anoosh and what they had given their lives for. Marjane is upset about her actions and decides it will be the last time her grandma yells at her.

Starting at university, she attends a meeting where the administration wants all to behave morally, as well as asking the women to wear thinner trousers, longer head scarves, not wear make-up etc, basically to stop men being horny. Marjane objects to this, saying that as a student in art she needs to move her head to draw properly, criticises the fact that they don't bother talking to the men about their haircuts and clothing, and asks "Why is it that I, as a woman, am expected to feel nothing when watching these men with their clothes sculpted on, but they, as men, can get excited by two inches less of my head-scarf?". Luckily she isn't expelled and encouraged to draw a design to please both administrators and students alike. But more importantly, her grandma accepts her back into good graces for being dignified in taking on the men.

With that done, some of the woman fight the regime in any way they can, discreetly then outright opposing. But the Guardians of the Revolution did gate-crash the parties and gave them spiel for it. This went on in a circle, until one night when one of the men dies jumping off a roof after being chased by the Guardians. They feel dishearted at first, but one of Marjane's friends tells them not to give up and wants to continue the parties. Marjane agrees.

Later on, Marjane and Reza get into difficulties with living together because they weren't married. Reza asks if she wants to, and after much thinking, she decides to go with it. Her father gives him permission, though had always known the two would get divorced. She realises later after the marriage that she had actually conformed to society, to make it easier for herself and Reza. And it goes downhill with arguments, separated beds and such. The only thing that brought them more together was a failed project because the government wouldn't accept it.

Later, Marjane gets a job working as an illustrator for a magazine. Her co-worker gets arrested for an 'offensive' drawing and gets beat up for his trouble. He is released and Marjane meets him at home, only to see him interfering in his wife's sentences. On the way back home, she explains how women have become simply a mistreated minority in Iran, pointing out how women can't testify, can't have custody of a child and has no right to divorce. She decides to leave Iran!

Arranging to go to France and getting her divorce to Reza, she uses her final days in Iran to pay her respects to her grandfather and Uncle Anoosh and visits the Caspian Sea with her grandma for the 'special air'. The final page depicts her bidding farewell to her family and being forbidden to return by her mother. The last time she would see her grandma was in the Iranian New Year a year later, who would later die before the new year came in.

The last words are as follows: "...Freedom had a price...". Very true words.

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So now you know the story!

How do I sum the book up? Funny, personal and logical. It is a good story from start to finish and it really gets you to think how one woman's story can affect and perhaps change you.

One of the obvious themes is the repression of women. From the start we are introduced to Marjane as a child wearing the veil and seeing her split off from her male peers. As the book goes, the graphic depiction goes quite a long way. Her mother is pretty much threatened with rape for not wearing the veil, a woman is actually stabbed at a demonstration against the veil, and Marjane feels insulted by her co-worker for interrupting his wife, and she wasn't wearing a veil.

We are told that the veil, or hijab as it's more probably known, is meant to be a symbol of freedom and modesty. In the Qur'an verse 24:31, it's stated that a woman must cover herself to avert the eyes of men, unless it is family or husbands.

Woman wearing a Hijab


One possible positive about the hijab comes from Sayyad Fadlullah, who states that:

"Islam, as well as other religions and ideologies, has put certain restrictions on the personal freedom in this field, since unrestricted freedom creates chaos, especially in the domains of linage and family relations. Thus, Islam believes that you have to remain commited to the well-being of society and prepares man psychologically to control his desires, through a set of laws. In this sense, Hijab is one of the regulations that prevent man from living in a state of psychologically emergency in response to the call of desires. It is part of the legislative structure that builds moral commitment" (Fadlullah)

What this means is that the Hijab is used as a counter-measure to protect human beings from going overboard with immorality and teach them to control themselves from going down a bad path. It might seem that Fadlullah is focusing on men only, but he does refer to women as well. He states that:

Hijab creates the psychological atmosphere to resist the calls for deviation, and builds an internal immunity in both men and women. It suggests to the women that she should present herself as a human being and helps her to do so by veiling her sexual beauties.

So he reiterates the point that both men and women are responsible for controlling their behaviours, and the idea of Hijab can help women appear human as opposed to sexual objects by simply covering themselves. I find Fadlullah's views fascinating because he shows how the idea how woman can try to be as human as possible, without showing any notion of breasts, butts or genitalia.

On the other hand as Satrapi shows, the veil can be shown as a repressive code. Her mother does incur the wrath of threats and such for not wearing the veil, but that's because she is shown to be more liberal-minded, a modern women living in a fundamentalist country. Satrapi said in an interview for the Guardian that the veil was actually banned by the father of the last Shah of Iran, in an attempt to modernize the country.

With the onset of the revolution however, the veil became compulsory and it shows how the women, without it, are not looked on as human beings but creatures of sex, something that has to be trodden on to keep oneself on the true path. I bring you back to the point where Marjane goes to her first demonstration in the book. Some leagues of men begin to attack the demonstrator's saying 'The Scarf or a Beating'. That might be seen as a reinforcement of some men's beliefs against the majority of women.  And of course, Marjane's little speech near the end about how women's rights are virtually non-existent does make you ponder. How one gender is pushed aside for the other with the laws easier for men.

For me, this repression feels wrong and uncomfortable. Women should not be undermined at all. I do see what Fadlullah is trying to get across in suggesting that women could try to make themselves human, but in writing this I also wonder that if women are covering up their breasts and such, is it really making them human beings? Obviously women's sexual features are different to mens (man-boobs not withstanding), but we are of the same biological structure. Same blood, same heart, same brain shape, same skeleton etc. What I'm trying to say is, we all are human beings underneath. Whatever colour, sex, creed (whatever that means).

So perhaps then, the idea of Hijab is interesting to at least maybe protect both sexes, but when used in an extreme religious way to push onto one gender, that's the point where it needs to be questioned.

The second theme the book presents is identity.



Throughout the book, Marjane is torn between two sets of worlds. Her country and the western world, or Austria. When the revolution comes around and she is sent away to Austria, at first she is disgusted by her supposed best friend's total ignorance of events in Iran, whom goes on about ear-muffs and lipstick.

But soon after making friends with Momo and Julie, she starts to integrate slowly at first, building up towards a party at Julie's place....I say party, it was pretty much a drug fest. I won't spoil what happens, but afterwards Marjane thinks of it as a big step towards assimilating into Western Culture. After she matures body-wise, she changes her appearance by cutting her hair and wearing eye-liner, and "smoking" with her friends. But with assimilation comes guilt. She thinks the harder she does this, the more distance she builds between her own culture, family and origins.

However on returning home, she finds herself at odds with a few cultural differences. Some of her old friends talk freely about sex, but when Marjane says she's done it a number of times, one asks what's the difference between her and a whore. Marjane sees then that despite looks to the contrary, they were traditionalists at heart. And of course, the murals on the wall paying tribute to those who had died in the Iran-Iraq war were a dark homecoming present since all she had seen on the walls in Vienna was something like 'best sausages for 20 shillings'.

So it seems Satrapi suffered an identity crisis, not knowing who she was. In an interview for The Guardian, she is described as simply, "a westerner in Iran, an Iranian in the west". That is kind of a perfect way that fits in the second half of Persepolis.

Living in Austria, she is immediately introduced to a world of ignorance from her best friend (who is ironically Iranian herself) and that continues on with all sorts of people Marjane meets in the book, whether it's a trio of girls who take the piss out of her in a cafe, or being insulted by the nuns for having no manners. It's something she cannot escape, no matter how much she tries to assimilate into a different culture: full of sex, drugs and psychopathic landlords.

In Iran however when she comes back, she is criticised by one of her friends for having sex with multiple men, making her seemingly a whore. Adding to this is her depression when the past catches up to her. The experiences in Austria, and perhaps other things, pushed her over towards killing herself. But she survives and decides to carry on, eventually getting with Reza.

During the revolution and the war, she had been introduced to death the hard way, becoming a proper rebel. That had disappeared for the time being with her going to Austria, and then after being reprimanded by her Grandma about the incident, she finds it again against the administrators. After that with her friends, she parties the nights away despite the risks.

After she marries Reza as well, she regrets the choice to do so because she felt she had conformed to society, something which she had tried to avoid doing so. After visiting her friend who had been released from prison, she decides she wants to leave Iran and by herself this time, divorcing Reza in the process. From then on, the story wraps up and we see Marjane leave at the airport. This time, the woman we see leaving is fiercely independent, liberal minded, and more assertive.

Granted the first half of Persepolis does touch on the identity shifting a little bit, where Marjane grows to be a rebel during the war. But it's so much more prevalent in the second half, as she constantly goes through the differing cultures, memories springing up everywhere that affect her personally. Especially with the prejudice she comes across as either being a women or foreign, it shows a real hard edge that certain people go through in their lives that form who they are as a person.

So yes, the finding of her personal identity is a real key to the story and quite a powerful one at that.
Speaking of prejudices, that is the third and final theme I shall talk about tonight.

In the news today, we always get the view on TV stations that people from places like Iran, Iraq, Afganistan and others are full of people who hate the West and blow the soldiers up. These kind of attacks are very prominent , especially recently in the UK with the attack on Lee Rigby by Michael Adebolajo, leading to reprisals against the mosques by certain people.

In a way, Persepolis does help to dispel the myth that obviously all people like that are evil-western haters. For example when Marjane took the ideology test, she is examined by a mullah who appreciates her honesty and doesn't punish her as harshly as some of the other extremist people shown when she rebels against the system. Satrapi said of him that he was a true religious man. Even though his face is never shown properly, it might be a clever way to show how rare those people can be found in Iran, even though it is possible they exist.

Also another blatant example is her parents, who are left liberal people. They were always encouraging Marjane to be whatever she wanted, particulary her mother wanted her to be independent and educated. And of course her favourite Uncle Anoosh was a communist who wanted the proletariat to rule in the country. Hmmm paints a picture doesn't it? Saptrapi shows us people close to her heart that are beyond the typical stereotyping some of us Western people might give to Iranians and such.

I think Persepolis is still relevant today, even over ten years after it was first published. It shows how not all Iranian people are terrorists and fundementalists, that a lot of them are not focused on destroying other people's lives. Admittedly I don't know any people from Iran myself, but I would be less inclined to think of them as so-called 'evil'.

It is perhaps that reason why we as human beings, should read this story because it gives us a clearer view on a country that we only know so much about.

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Persepolis is a great novel by a great person. That is no under-statement. So what else can I say, but go buy it if you wish.

It will make you laugh, make you think and maybe even make you cry. I hope that by sharing it with you, you might see and begin to understand a little bit more about a country far away in the east. Just as importantly you will see the early life of a woman who has given us another view of a world from her own eyes.

Thank you Marjane Saptrapi. Thank you.



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Next Week:

Erm...........POWER RANGERS!



Randomizer out.


Final note: Please, please, please, PLEASE let me know if any information I have is incorrect or otherwise. Thank you very much.